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Autoimmune Protocol
The purpose of the autoimmune protocol (AIP) diet is to:
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Help reduce inflammation
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Relieve symptoms of autoimmune disorders
The Autoimmune Protocol, or AIP, is a specialized version of the Paleo diet. AIP takes into consideration nutrient density, and follows strict dietary guidelines. There are two main categories of foods. One category consists of foods that promote health (i.e., nutrients) the other category includes foods that are detrimental to your health (i.e., inflammatory compounds). Examples of foods with nutrients that promote health are: organ meats, seafood, and most vegetables. Examples of foods that undermine your health are: gluten-containing grains, peanuts, and most soy products.
To recap, AIP is a subset of the Paleo diet. The key difference is that Paleo works best for those that are considerably healthy while AIP is for those that need a bit more assistance to improve health and healing. As with auto-immune disorders, foods are needed to support your body in the most healing way to help it halt attacking itself. When we are unwell our bodies can harm themselves and an AIP diet can help to repair damaged tissues, regulate metabolism and hormones.
How Does AIP Work?
The Paleo AIP addresses four key areas known to be crucial for chronic and autoimmune diseases:
1. Nutrient Density
Each of the systems in our body require nutrients. Nutrients can be vitamins, minerals, antioxidants, essential fatty acids, and amino acids to function normally. While all of our systems require nutrients, our immune system is a priority. Our immune system can wreck havoc on our body when not provided with the correct nutrients. Micronutrient deficiencies and imbalances are key factors in the creation and growth of autoimmune disease but by eating well, you are balancing out deficiencies, improving your immune system, hormone systems, detoxification systems, and neurotransmitter production.
2. Gut Health
The foods suggested on the Paleo Autoimmune Protocol foster the progression of healthy levels and a diverse variety of gut microorganisms. By eliminating foods that aggravate or harm the lining of the gut, your gut barrier can rebuild and restore.
3. Hormone Regulation
What we eat, when we eat, and how much we eat affect a variety of hormones. These hormones interact with the immune system and dietary habits such as eating too much sugar or grazing all day, can deregulate your hormones. These habits are ultimately affecting the immune system. The Paleo Autoimmune Protocol diet is designed to promote regulation of these hormones and the immune system. It’s not only our dietary but also our daily habits, including our sleep habits, time outside, physical activity, and our ability to manage stress that can profoundly influence our hormones.
4. Immune System Regulation
Immune regulation is achieved by restoring your gut microorganisms. In addition, immune regulation restores the barrier function of the gut and regulates the key hormones that regulate the immune system.
As you adopt the Paleo Autoimmune Protocol, your food choices become focused on consuming the nutrients to support healing. AIP also shows you the foods that provide everything your body needs to:
1. Stop attacking itself
2. Repair damaged tissues
3. Understand how to use proteins, carbohydrates, and fats to sustain a normal metabolism, build new tissue, and produce hormones
What Can I Eat on an AIP diet?
The AIP diet involves increasing your intake of nutrient-dense, health-promoting foods while avoiding foods that may trigger your disease.
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Organ meat and offal (aim for 5 times per week, the more the better)
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Fish and shellfish (wild is best, but farmed is acceptable) (aim for at least 3 times per week, the more the better)
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Vegetables of all kinds, as much variety as possible and the whole rainbow, aim for 8-14 cups per day
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Green vegetables
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Colorful vegetables and fruit (red, purple, blue, yellow, orange, white)
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Cruciferous vegetables (broccoli, cabbage, kale, turnips, arugula, cauliflower, brussles sprouts, watercress, mustard greens, etc.)
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Sea vegetables (excluding algae like chlorella and spirulina which are immune stimulators)
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Edible fungi, like mushrooms
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Herbs and spices
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Quality meats (grass-fed, pasture-raised, wild as much as possible). Consume poultry in moderation due to the high omega-6 content unless you are eating a ton of fish
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Healthy fats (pasture-raised/grass-fed animal fats [rendered or as part of your meat], fatty fish, olive oil, avocado oil, coconut oil, palm oil[not palm kernel])
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Fruit (keep fructose intake between 10g and 40g daily. 20g is probably optimal)
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Probiotic/fermented foods (fermented vegetables or fruit, kombucha, water kefir, coconut milk kefir, coconut milk yogurt, supplements)
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Glycine-rich foods (anything with connective tissue, joints or skin, organ meat, and bone broth)
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Source the best-quality ingredients you can
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Eat as much variety as possible
AIP Acceptable Foods
(Including but not limited to)
Meat and Poultry
Beef
Bison
Chicken
Lamb
Mutton
Pork
Turkey
Wild Game
Bone Broth
Heart
Kidney
Liver
Tongue
Leafy Greens
Arugula
Beet Greens
Bok Choy
Carrot Tops
Collard Greens
Dandelion Greens
Endive
Herbs
Kale
Lettuce
Mustard Greens
Napa Cabbage
Spinach
Swiss Chard
Turnip Greens
Watercress
Citrus
Calentines
Grapefruit
Lemons
Limes
Mandarin
Oranges
Cruciferous Vegetables
Broccoli
Brussels Sprouts
Cabbage
Cauliflower
Collard Greens
Kale
Kohirabi
Radishes
Radiccio
Turnips
Shellfish
Clams
Crab
Crawfish
Lobster
Mussels
Octopus
Oysters
Prawns
Scallops
Shrimp
Squid
Sea Vegetables
Arame
Dulse
Kombu
Nori
Wakame
High Fat Fruits
Avocados
Black Olives
Coconuts
Green Onions
Other
Apples
Apricots
Artichokes
Asparagus
Bananas
Cantaloupe
Capers
Celery
Cherries
Coconuts
Dates
Figs
Honeydew
Kiwis
Mangoes
Nectarines
Okra
Papaya
Peaches
Pears
Pineapples
Plantains
Plums
Watermelon
Zucchini
Fish
Anchovies
Catfish
Cod
Halibut
Herring
Mackerel
Mahi Mahi
Salmon
Sardines
Snapper
Tilapia
Trout
Tuna
Berries
Blackberries
Cranberries
Currants
Grapes
Raspberries
Strawberries
Alliums
Chives
Garlic
Leeks
Onions
Scallions
Shallots
Spring Onions
Root Vegetables
Arrowroot
Beets
Carrots
Cassava (Yuca)
Jicama
Pumpkins
Squash
Rutabaga
Sweet Potatoes
Taro
Yams
Avoid the following foods
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Grains
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Legumes
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Dairy
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Refined and processed sugars and oils
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Eggs (especially the whites)
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Nuts (including nut butters, flours and oils)
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Seeds (including seed oil, cocoa, coffee and seed-based spices)
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Nightshades (potatoes [sweet potatoes are fine], tomatoes, eggplants, sweet and hot peppers, cayenne, red pepper, tomatillos, goji berries etc. and spices derived from peppers, including paprika)
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Potential Gluten Cross-Reactive Foods
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Alcohol
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NSAIDS (like aspirin or ibuprofen)
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Non-nutritive sweeteners (yes, all of them, even stevia)
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Emulsifiers, thickeners, and other food additives
AIP Unacceptable Foods
(Including but not limited to)
Beverages
Coffee (occasional cup)
Beer
Wine (acceptable for cooking)
Spirits
Sugar Substitutes
Acesulfame Potassium
Aspartame
Erythritol
Mannitol
Neotame
Saccharin
Sorbitol
Stevia
Sucralose
Xylitol
Nuts & Seeds
Brazil Nuts
Cashews
Chesnuts
Flax Seeds
Hazelnuts
Hemp Seeds
Macadamia
Pecans
Pine Nuts
Pistachios
Poppy Seeds
Walnuts
Any Flours
Nut Oils
Nightshade
Bell Pepper
Cayenne
Gooseberries
Eggplant
Goji Berries
Hot Peppers
Paprika
Pepinos
Pimentos
Potatoes
Tamarillos
Tomatillos
Tomatoes
Eggs
Chicken
Duck
Quail
Grains
Barley
Corn
Durum
Fonio
Job's Tears
Kamut
Millet
Oats
Rice
Rye
Sorghum
Spelt
Teff
Triticale
Wheat
Wild Rice
Legumes
Black Beans
Blackeyed Peas
Butter Beans
Calico Beans
Cannellini Beans
Chickpeas
Fava Beans
Green Beans
Navy Beans
Peanuts
Peas
Pinto
Soy
Sweeteners
Agave
Barley Malt
Brown Sugar
Cane Sugar
Caramel
Corn Syrup
Demerara Sugar
Fruit Juice
Glucose
Golden Syrup
Lactose
Refined Sugars
Treacle
Dairy
Butter
Buttermilk
Butter Oil
Cheese
Cottage Cheese
Cream
Cheese Curds
Dairy Proteins
Ghee
Heavy Cream
Ice Cream
Kefir
Milk
Sour Cream
Whey
Yogurt
Grainlike Seeds
Amaranth
Buckwheat
Chia
Quinoa
Spices from Seeds
Anise
Annatto
Black Caraway
Celery Seed
Coriander
Cumin
Dill
Fennel
Fenugreek
Mustard
Nutmeg
Processed Food
Artificial Food Color
Artificial/Natural Flavors
Brominated Vegetable Oil
Gums
Hydrolyzed Vegetable Proteins
Nitrates
Trans Fat
Yeast Extract
Any ingredient name you do not recognize