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Autoimmune Protocol

The purpose of the autoimmune protocol (AIP) diet is to:

  • Help reduce inflammation

  • Relieve symptoms of autoimmune disorders

 

The Autoimmune Protocol, or AIP, is a specialized version of the Paleo diet. AIP takes into consideration nutrient density, and follows strict dietary guidelines. There are two main categories of foods. One category consists of foods that promote health (i.e., nutrients) the other category includes foods that are detrimental to your health (i.e., inflammatory compounds). Examples of foods with nutrients that promote health are: organ meats, seafood, and most vegetables. Examples of foods that undermine your health are: gluten-containing grains, peanuts, and most soy products.

To recap, AIP is a subset of the Paleo diet. The key difference is that Paleo works best for those that are considerably healthy while AIP is for those that need a bit more assistance to improve health and healing. As with auto-immune disorders, foods are needed to support your body in the most healing way to help it halt attacking itself. When we are unwell our bodies can harm themselves and an AIP diet can help to repair damaged tissues, regulate metabolism and hormones.

How Does AIP Work?

The Paleo AIP addresses four key areas known to be crucial for chronic and autoimmune diseases:

 

1. Nutrient Density

Each of the systems in our body require nutrients. Nutrients can be vitamins, minerals, antioxidants, essential fatty acids, and amino acids to function normally. While all of our systems require nutrients, our immune system is a priority. Our immune system can wreck havoc on our body when not provided with the correct nutrients. Micronutrient deficiencies and imbalances are key factors in the creation and growth of autoimmune disease but by eating well, you are balancing out deficiencies, improving your immune system, hormone systems, detoxification systems, and neurotransmitter production.

 

2. Gut Health

The foods suggested on the Paleo Autoimmune Protocol foster the progression of healthy levels and a diverse variety of gut microorganisms. By eliminating foods that aggravate or harm the lining of the gut, your gut barrier can rebuild and restore.

 

3. Hormone Regulation

What we eat, when we eat, and how much we eat affect a variety of hormones. These hormones interact with the immune system and dietary habits such as eating too much sugar or grazing all day,  can deregulate your hormones. These habits are ultimately affecting the immune system. The Paleo Autoimmune Protocol diet is designed to promote regulation of these hormones and the immune system. It’s not only our dietary but also our daily habits, including our sleep habits, time outside, physical activity, and our ability to manage stress that can profoundly influence our hormones.

 

4. Immune System Regulation

Immune regulation is achieved by restoring your gut microorganisms. In addition, immune regulation restores the barrier function of the gut and regulates the key hormones that regulate the immune system.

 

As you adopt the Paleo Autoimmune Protocol, your food choices become focused on consuming the nutrients to support healing. AIP also shows you the foods that provide everything your body needs to:

1. Stop attacking itself

2. Repair damaged tissues

3. Understand how to use proteins, carbohydrates, and fats to sustain a normal metabolism, build new tissue, and produce hormones

 

What Can I Eat on an AIP diet?

The AIP diet involves increasing your intake of nutrient-dense, health-promoting foods while avoiding foods that may trigger your disease.

  • Organ meat and offal (aim for 5 times per week, the more the better)

  • Fish and shellfish (wild is best, but farmed is acceptable) (aim for at least 3 times per week, the more the better)

  • Vegetables of all kinds, as much variety as possible and the whole rainbow, aim for 8-14 cups per day

    • Green vegetables

    • Colorful vegetables and fruit (red, purple, blue, yellow, orange, white)

    • Cruciferous vegetables (broccoli, cabbage, kale, turnips, arugula, cauliflower, brussles sprouts, watercress, mustard greens, etc.)

    • Sea vegetables (excluding algae like chlorella and spirulina which are immune stimulators)

    • Edible fungi, like mushrooms

  • Herbs and spices

  • Quality meats (grass-fed, pasture-raised, wild as much as possible). Consume poultry in moderation due to the high omega-6 content unless you are eating a ton of fish

  • Healthy fats (pasture-raised/grass-fed animal fats [rendered or as part of your meat], fatty fish, olive oil, avocado oil, coconut oil, palm oil[not palm kernel])

  • Fruit (keep fructose intake between 10g and 40g daily. 20g is probably optimal)

  • Probiotic/fermented foods (fermented vegetables or fruit, kombucha, water kefir, coconut milk kefir, coconut milk yogurt, supplements)

  • Glycine-rich foods (anything with connective tissue, joints or skin, organ meat, and bone broth)

  • Source the best-quality ingredients you can

  • Eat as much variety as possible

AIP Acceptable Foods

(Including but not limited to)

​​

Meat and Poultry

Beef

Bison

Chicken

Lamb

Mutton

Pork

Turkey

Wild Game

Bone Broth

Heart

Kidney

Liver

Tongue

Leafy Greens

Arugula

Beet Greens

Bok Choy

Carrot Tops

Collard Greens

Dandelion Greens

Endive

Herbs

Kale

Lettuce

Mustard Greens

Napa Cabbage

Spinach

Swiss Chard

Turnip Greens

Watercress

Citrus

Calentines

Grapefruit

Lemons

Limes

Mandarin

Oranges

Cruciferous Vegetables

Broccoli

Brussels Sprouts

Cabbage

Cauliflower

Collard Greens

Kale

Kohirabi

Radishes

Radiccio

Turnips

Shellfish

Clams

Crab

Crawfish

Lobster

Mussels

Octopus

Oysters

Prawns

Scallops

Shrimp

Squid

Sea Vegetables

Arame

Dulse

Kombu

Nori

Wakame

High Fat Fruits

Avocados

Black Olives

Coconuts

Green Onions

Other

Apples

Apricots

Artichokes

Asparagus

Bananas

Cantaloupe

Capers

Celery

Cherries

Coconuts

Dates

Figs

Honeydew

Kiwis

Mangoes

Nectarines

Okra

Papaya

Peaches

Pears

Pineapples

Plantains

Plums
Watermelon

Zucchini

Fish

Anchovies

Catfish

Cod

Halibut

Herring

Mackerel

Mahi Mahi

Salmon

Sardines

Snapper

Tilapia

Trout

Tuna

Berries

Blackberries

Cranberries

Currants

Grapes

Raspberries

Strawberries

Alliums

Chives

Garlic

Leeks

Onions

Scallions

Shallots

Spring Onions

Root Vegetables

Arrowroot

Beets

Carrots

Cassava (Yuca)

Jicama

Pumpkins

Squash

Rutabaga

Sweet Potatoes

Taro
Yams

Avoid the following foods

  • Grains

  • Legumes

  • Dairy

  • Refined and processed sugars and oils

  • Eggs (especially the whites)

  • Nuts (including nut butters, flours and oils)

  • Seeds (including seed oil, cocoa, coffee and seed-based spices)

  • Nightshades (potatoes [sweet potatoes are fine], tomatoes, eggplants, sweet and hot peppers, cayenne, red pepper, tomatillos, goji berries etc. and spices derived from peppers, including paprika)

  • Potential Gluten Cross-Reactive Foods

  • Alcohol

  • NSAIDS (like aspirin or ibuprofen)

  • Non-nutritive sweeteners (yes, all of them, even stevia)

  • Emulsifiers, thickeners, and other food additives

AIP Unacceptable Foods

(Including but not limited to)

Beverages

Coffee (occasional cup)

Beer

Wine (acceptable for cooking)

Spirits

Sugar Substitutes

Acesulfame Potassium

Aspartame

Erythritol

Mannitol

Neotame

Saccharin

Sorbitol

Stevia

Sucralose

Xylitol

Nuts & Seeds

Brazil Nuts

Cashews

Chesnuts

Flax Seeds

Hazelnuts

Hemp Seeds

Macadamia

Pecans
Pine Nuts

Pistachios

Poppy Seeds

Walnuts

Any Flours

Nut Oils

Nightshade

Bell Pepper

Cayenne

Gooseberries

Eggplant

Goji Berries

Hot Peppers

Paprika

Pepinos

Pimentos

Potatoes

Tamarillos

Tomatillos

Tomatoes

Eggs

Chicken

Duck

Quail

Grains

Barley

Corn

Durum

Fonio

Job's Tears

Kamut

Millet

Oats

Rice

Rye

Sorghum

Spelt

Teff

Triticale

Wheat

Wild Rice

Legumes

Black Beans

Blackeyed Peas

Butter Beans

Calico Beans

Cannellini Beans

Chickpeas

Fava Beans

Green Beans

Navy Beans

Peanuts

Peas

Pinto

Soy
 

Sweeteners

Agave

Barley Malt

Brown Sugar

Cane Sugar

Caramel

Corn Syrup

Demerara Sugar

Fruit Juice

Glucose

Golden Syrup

Lactose

Refined Sugars

Treacle

Dairy

Butter

Buttermilk

Butter Oil

Cheese

Cottage Cheese

Cream

Cheese Curds

Dairy Proteins

Ghee

Heavy Cream

Ice Cream

Kefir

Milk

Sour Cream

Whey

Yogurt

Grainlike Seeds

Amaranth

Buckwheat

Chia

Quinoa

Spices from Seeds

Anise

Annatto

Black Caraway

Celery Seed

Coriander

Cumin

Dill

Fennel

Fenugreek

Mustard

Nutmeg

Processed Food

Artificial Food Color

Artificial/Natural Flavors

Brominated Vegetable Oil

Gums

Hydrolyzed Vegetable Proteins

Nitrates

Trans Fat

Yeast Extract

Any ingredient name you do not recognize

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